Reg. § 1.444-4 Tiered structure.
(a) Electing small business trusts For purposes of , solely with respect to an S corporation shareholder, the term deferral entity does not include a trust that is treated as an electing small business trust under section . An S corporation with an electing small business trust as a shareholder may make an election under section . This paragraph is applicable to taxable years beginning on and after December 29, 2000; however, taxpayers may voluntarily apply it to taxable years of S corporations beginning after December 31, 1996.
(b) Certain tax-exempt trusts For purposes of , solely with respect to an S corporation shareholder, the term deferral entity does not include a trust that is described in section or , and is exempt from taxation under section . An S corporation with a trust as a shareholder that is described in section or section , and is exempt from taxation under section may make an election under section . This paragraph is applicable to taxable years beginning on and after December 29, 2000; however taxpayers may voluntarily apply it to taxable years of S corporations beginning after December 31, 1997.
(c) Certain terminations disregarded
(1) In general An S corporation that is described in this may request that a termination of its election under section be disregarded, and that the S corporation be permitted to resume use of the year it previously elected under section , by following the procedures of of this section. An S corporation is described in this paragraph if the S corporation is otherwise qualified to make a section election, and its previous election was terminated under solely because—
(i) In the case of a taxable year beginning after December 31, 1996, a trust that is treated as an electing small business trust became a shareholder of such S corporation; or
(ii) In the case of a taxable year beginning after December 31, 1997, a trust that is described in section or , and is exempt from taxation under section became a shareholder of such S corporation.
(2) Procedure
(i) In general An S corporation described in of this section that wishes to make the request described in of this section must do so by filing Form 8716, “Election To Have a Tax Year Other Than a Required Tax Year,” and typing or printing legibly at the top of such form—“CONTINUATION OF SECTION 444 ELECTION UNDER .” In order to assist the Internal Revenue Service in updating the S corporation's account, on Line 5 the Box “Changing to” should be checked. Additionally, the election month indicated must be the last month of the S corporation's previously elected section election year, and the effective year indicated must end in 2002.
(ii) Time and place for filing Form 8716 Such form must be filed on or before October 15, 2002, with the service center where the S corporation's returns of tax (Forms 1120S) are filed. In addition, a copy of the Form 8716 should be attached to the S corporation's short period Federal income tax return for the first election year beginning on or after January 1, 2002.
(3) Effect of request
(i) Taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2002 An S corporation described in of this section that requests, in accordance with this paragraph, that a termination of its election under section be disregarded will be permitted to resume use of the year it previously elected under section , commencing with its first taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2002. Such S corporation will be required to file a return under for each taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2002. No payment under section will be due with respect to the first taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2002. However, a required payment will be due on or before May 15, 2003, with respect to such S corporation's second continued section election year that begins in calendar year 2002.
(ii) Taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2002 An S corporation described in of this section that requests, in accordance with this paragraph, that a termination of its election under section be disregarded will not be required to amend any prior Federal income tax returns, make any required payments under section , or file any returns under , with respect to taxable years beginning on or after the date the termination of its section election was effective and prior to January 1, 2002.
(iii) Section 7519: required payments and returns The Internal Revenue Service waives any requirement for an S corporation described in of this section to file the federal tax returns and make any required payments under section for years prior to the taxable year of continuation as described in of this section, if for such years the S corporation filed its federal income tax returns on the basis of its required taxable year.
[T.D. 8994, 67 FR 34394, May 14, 2002]